The rule adds compliance requirements, which are necessary because gluten breaks down during hydrolysis and fermentation, and cannot be measured by current analytical methods, according to the press release. Manufacturers will be required to make and keep records providing adequate assurance that the food meets the definition of “gluten-free” before fermentation or hydrolysis, the manufacturer has adequately evaluated the potential for cross-contact with gluten during the manufacturing process, and measures are in place to prevent gluten from being introduced into the food during the manufacturing process.
“These new compliance requirements for labeling a product ‘gluten-free’ will protect individuals with celiac disease, an incurable, hereditary disorder that millions of Americans, including myself, live with,” said Health and Human Services Secretary Alex Azar, in the press release. “The FDA’s final rule helps to ensure common products labeled ‘gluten-free’ really are gluten-free, equipping consumers to make the best choices for their health and their families.”